General information on low cost airlines Low cost airlines and their prices have changed the flight sector. Low cost (or no frills, or low price) is an airline that offers flights at very competitive prices (cheap flights) the offer or sale of the majority of passenger transport (such as on-board meals and seat reservations, etc.). Cheap flights was born in the U.S. in 1971 with Southwest Airlines, and began to spread in Europe in the early 90 Ryanair flight to Ireland. Statistics and history in a nutshell Highlight the strong growth of low cost flights shows some statistics: in 1994 some 3 million passengers flew low cost, most of which in 1995 reached 17.5 million Ryanair. In 1995, British Airways started its flights division called Go, who works from London Stansted airport in 1998. In the same year began to operate by Jump London Luton as well. In 2000, Go was sold to EasyJet. With an operating loss of more than 21 million pounds. In 2000, KLM also entered into low-cost world of Buzz, which Ryanair’s takeover in 2003 with a very high losses bought. At the moment, EasyJet. Com and Ryanair is one of the most successful European low cost airlines, and operates more than a few hundred channels. Today’s market situation, to see strong and steady growth of cheap flights, new routes are open every day from all the major airlines in the future a strong growth in budget airlines, which counts even segments of a long series of flights. Why such a low-cost flights, Low cost airlines are very flexible and efficient organization, the cost structure, which is very different from the traditional airlines. Cut costs a lot to offer very competitive prices. Cost is principally new in the following areas: - Tickets are sold direct, the Internet is the main channel. Spread the mediation chain costs can be cut deeply. - Smaller, cheaper airports, which have less traffic jams. - On-board services and crew. No meals are served. Fewer crew members are used, and airplanes need less cleaning. - Full utilization of the aircraft. Planes always fly full charge and amortize the costs to keep flying. Have faster load / download time (25/35 minutes vs 2 hours of traditional societies). - New and aircraft are all equal. Low cost of the fleet are all the same make of aircraft, all new and easy to use, it’s already at maximum efficiency. Characteristics of low-cost airlines Operate cheap flights, airlines have specific characteristics that could keep prices as low as possible. Are essential: - A Class passengers, with the free choice of available space. - A single plane, so (in order the costs of the service improvement), as the Airbus A320 or Boeing 737 (Example: Ryanair Boeing 737 uses a series of easyJet supports the Boeing 737 and Airbus A319). - The planes have more seats (eg Lufthansa Boeing 737 to 132 passengers, EasyJet has fostered 148). - Lower weight allowance for hand-carried luggage and stored. - No free food or drinks served on board, but is available for purchase. - Crew members perform various tasks (mainly azafatas and stewards). - Intensive use airfleets. For example, EasyJet flies an average 10 7 hours per day, while British Airways flies 7 1 hour. Airport stops short (with faster turnover, usually 25 minutes between flights) and flights shorter. - Connections are made using a suitable secondary airports, often far from urban centers, but not limited to, finally, a little air traffic and airport tariffs. - Direct Peer-to-peer connections without luggage transfers to other flights the same as (a separate check-in and check-out), no flight plans to coordinate with other airlines. - Cost savings as a direct channel ticket sales, especially via the Internet and the external call centers, automated check-in times and service charges. - Some of the offers (as low as 0 99?) Is valid only for the in-advance reservations are limited and offer a relatively low number of seats. - Lean Management (savings per employee). For example, Germanwings Cologne has more than 50 people. It is not easy for a low cost are: failures followed There was a new low-cost airlines, which flew only a few months, or even just a few days, as well as Ireland’s JetGreen Airways all activities of the 05 to suspend after 2004 a week, without paying back about 40 000 tickets already sold. - The bird flew from October 23, 2003 to August 10, 2004 in Düsseldorf. - Volareweb, low cost, the daughter of Italian Volare collapsed 23 November 2004. On October 30, 2004 stopped at the moment when their flights between Germany and Italy. In June 2005, began to fly, especially to domestic destinations, and several European countries. Several more or less known districts were: Minerva, Gandalf, Sicily ItalAir Azzurra Air, Air Liberté. When to book It is usually better to cheap flights to a large hand, at least 15 days prior to departure. Better working for departures Monday to Thursday: Better to avoid going the week-ends. Always buy a return ticket and be ready to bring in unusual times (early morning or late evening). Cancellation or rebooking For books to read thoroughly by the law to cancel or change reservations! Usually, cheap flight tickets not used for flights booked in advance but the right back when a recession have to travel long distances do not apply to this type of auction. The change of departure, each company has different rules, which is always better to check the website. Usually not appropriate to change the date. It is better to make your old label to lose and a new one to buy. How to pay To shorten the acquisition chain, and offer competitive prices, low cost airlines use the Internet and call canter (this may be a small surplus). So be prepared to pay by credit card (payments are secure, check to make sure that the Web address change form http:to https:). Cheap flight confirmation and check in If you’re online you will receive a confirmation e-mail to the email address you entered. For reservations call center telephone confirmation by fax, email or mail to you. In the latter case, some companies ask for a small surcharge for sending e-mail via messenger. If you e-reservation, it means that if you buy your bulbs online, you will receive a confirmation receive e-mail. It is enough to print and show it to the reservation counter at the airport. Secure online payments Preferred payment online low cost airlines. To ensure that the freedom to transfer information to the web, credit cards, use the latest SSL (Secure Socket Layer) technology. When paying, if your browser using SSL, select safe mode, and your information will be protected. If the reader has its limitations, you can Unprotected mode. We recommend using the latest version able to carry out all transactions without any problems. Beware of taxes and bonuses Unfortunately, the menus can be low-cost airlines are not yet regulated in a very bad habit of giving only a partial award, not overcharges and accessories. So do not be misled by offers 0 01 cents, still rely on global prices, including taxes, overcharges and fuel costs. Sometimes there are big differences in price. Get organized for the transport Low-cost airlines usually fly from secondary airfields that are very far from the final destination (there are nearly 70 miles from London Stansted), so make sure you know the way out (cost, timing and duration of transport) and get organized Your destination is reached. Your luggage Baggage transfer is a point when that attention at low cost to pay to avoid spending more on extra charge if the tickets. Additional payload is usually very expensive and companies are very strict about it. So pay extreme attention to overweight baggage rules and “weighing the” your suitcases. 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